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Medications to Treat Anxiety Therapy is the most effective method to manage anxiety, however sometimes, a short-term course of medication is required. click the following internet site used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants. SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective. SSRIs SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, which is a chemical which plays a vital role in regulating mood. The drugs take time to work, but most people are better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addictive, which is why they can be used for a lengthy duration. Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders. Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work however they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to attach to their receptors. SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but it is not as common. Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. They also are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics. Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart ailments. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, especially before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medications aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and habit-forming. SNRIs SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. In turn, they are usually more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when they are combined with talking therapy and other treatment strategies. Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients may be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy time of usage. Because of this, it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication. Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. This way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer and, as a result they are able to improve mood and reduce anxiety and assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks. Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and primordial part of the brain associated with fear-related behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which may positively impact mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate anxiety attacks. These medications are very helpful however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed in higher doses and for a short period of time. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any underlying medical conditions you suffer from particularly heart issues and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea. Benzodiazepines Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. They are useful in some patients suffering from anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They are also a good short-term solution, like while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam. They usually begin to work within 30 minutes since they are quick-acting. They don't remain in the body very long, therefore they should be consumed regularly to get the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods because they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from anxiety or depression as they could increase the risk. People who use benzos for long periods of duration, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who take benzos as prescribed to develop this disorder however. Misuse of benzos usually results from other causes like alcoholism or depression. Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term can cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same effects. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis. Other Medicines SSRIs and SNRIs are the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which influences the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and may cause negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued. Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in medication management. Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs. Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines. Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective method is to consult a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are best for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment plan that is suited to you. When preparing the plan, they take into consideration your lifestyle, diagnosis medical background, lifestyle, and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.